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ACL Reconstruction (Allograft)

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Learn more about ACL reconstruction surgery at King Edward VII’s Hospital

Why would I need allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery?

The ACL is a ligament within the knee that connects the thigh bone to the shin bone and adds stability to the joint. Most patients requiring allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction need it because they’ve injured their knee playing sports.

Sports such as football and rugby that require moving direction quickly or contact or sports such as tennis or skiing that involve a lot of twisting can put the knee at risk. The ACL can become torn or damaged, leading to pain and a loss of stability.

Allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery uses a strip of donated tendon to strengthen the torn ACL. Donated tendon comes from someone who has died and has consented to their tendons being donated and used to help someone else.

This kind of surgery, as opposed to autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery where tendon is used from elsewhere in the same patent’s leg, tends to be used in those who do not plan to continue with high impact sports. Allograft tendons tend to be weaker than autograft tendons.

What symptoms does allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery address?

Allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery is an effective way of restoring stability and freedom of movement and relieving pain after experiencing damage to the ACL. Patients having this kind of surgery can get back to playing sports and can perform their everyday tasks more easily.

When should you speak to your specialist about allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery?

If you’ve landed awkwardly on your knee or twisted it and you’ve experienced immediate pain and you find that your knee is unstable and it’s difficult to move, speak to your GP or specialist. They may perform some tests and scans and may refer you for allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery.

How is allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery performed?

Allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is performed whilst you’re asleep under a general anaesthetic. It’s carried out as keyhole surgery and takes between one and one and a half hours.

Your surgeon will make a few small cuts in the skin covering your knee and will insert long, thin medical instruments into the inside of your knee. They will remove the damaged tissue and, using the donated tendon called a graft, your surgeon will repair your ACL. They will then fix the graft in place using permanent medical screws or staples.

Your wounds will then be stitched or clipped together and a dressing applied.

What is the recovery like for allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery?

Your recovery from allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery will depend on multiple factors, including your age, fitness level and the nature of your procedure.

Following this kind of surgery, most patients require a night in hospital. You will be given full instructions on how best to recover before going home, including if you need to use crutches and how long to rest for. Your physiotherapy team will also give you rehabilitation exercises to help aid your recovery at home.

It can be normal for it to take up to six months to recover from allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery and up to a year before you’re able to play sports again.

Are there any risks/complications associated with allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery?

As with any medical procedure, it’s possible for risks or complications to arise. Speaking with your specialist or surgeon beforehand will help you avoid any adverse reactions.

Allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery has a relatively low risk of serious complications, but the following risks and complications can occur in a small number of cases:

  • Swelling
  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Blood clot
  • Knee pain and stiffness
  • Knee weakness and instability
  • Failure of the graft

How can I prepare for allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery?

Prior to allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery, your surgeon will discuss with you how best to prepare, as each patient is different with differing needs.

Common preparations for allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery include:

  • Routine blood tests, x rays or scans as requested by your surgeon
  • Taking steps to stop smoking if you smoke
  • Losing weight if you’re overweight
  • Remaining active and doing regular exercise

Are there alternatives for allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery?

You may decide to manage your pain and discomfort with rest and painkillers if you don’t intend on getting back to playing sports and exercising.

Call 020 7467 4344 or fill in your details below to make an enquiry
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